
AP World History Unit 1 – 100 Stimulus Based Multiple
Questions 1 to 3 refer to the passage below.
“[Hangzhou, China, has] ten principal markets.... [They] are all squares of half a mile to the side,
and along their front passes the main street, which is 40 paces in width, and runs straight from
end to end of the city, crossing many bridges of easy and commodious [convenient]
approach.... So also parallel to this great street, but at the back of the marketplaces, there runs
a very large canal, on the bank of which towards the squares are built great houses of stone, in
which the merchants from India and other foreign parts store their wares, to be handy for the
markets. In each of the squares is held a market three days in the week, frequented by 40,000
Marco Polo, The Travels of Marco Polo, c. 1300
1. Based on the passage, which of the statements concerning the trading city of Hangzhou is
(A) Foreigners were not welcome in Chinese trading cities, because they were
considered barbarians and had nothing of value to trade.
(B) Many of the people coming to trade in cities in China were Europeans traveling along
(C) Hangzhou was a vital trading city because it had foreign merchants and was also
accessible by the Grand Canal for internal trade.
(D) Chinese imperial governments limited the number of markets in Hangzhou to just a
few centrally-located areas of the city.
2. What development, which began before the passage above was written, allowed
Europeans to obtain the products of East Asia?
(A) Chinese dynasties, such as the Tang and the Song, grew stronger, so long-distance
trade could be conducted with less risk.
(B) New maritime technology allowed for ocean-going ships to travel safely between
Europe and Asia, going around southern Africa.
(C) The Tang Dynasty expanded into the Middle East, so the trade routes between
Europe and Africa were under one ruler.
(D) With the defeat of the Islamic caliphates, Europeans were able to establish direct
contact with the Tang and the Song dynasties.
AP World History Unit 1: 100 Multiple Choice Questions Guide